by Marcus Clark
Norway has often been overshadowed by its Scandinavian neighbours Denmark and Sweden on the European art-house scene. Whilst it lack the auteurs of its neighbours, Norway nonetheless produces compelling genre films that offer an insight into its culture and history.
Kon-Tiki (1950)
Lake of the Dead (1958)
One of the original “bad place” horror films of the 1950s, Lake of the Dead
centres on six friends from Oslo who find themselves occupying a
haunted cabin in the middle of a ghoulish and ghastly secluded forest.
The group start to succumb to the powers that lurk beneath the waters of
the nearby lake. KÃ¥re Bergstrøm’s direction still has the power to
shock and scare. Featuring a cast of seasoned actors from stage and
screen, including Henki Kolstad, Henny Moan, as well as the writer of
the source novel André Bjerke, Lake of the Dead is arguably Norway’s greatest horror film.
Pinchcliffe Grand Prix (1975)
Based on a series of books and cartoons by cherished Norwegian author Kjell Aukrust, Pinchcliffe Grand Prix is the most recognised and financially successful national film of all time, having sold 5.5 million tickets since its release. The charming stop-motion action pursues eccentric inventor Reodor Felgen, who endeavours to build a fantastical race car after discovering that his former protégé Rudolf Blodstrupmoen has become a world class Formula One driver. The Norwegian equivalent of Wallace & Gromit, Pinchcliffe Grand Prix is loved by adults and children alike and shown on national television every Christmas. Directed by Ivo Caprino and his team over three and half years, it’s a staple of the Norwegian cinematic and cultural diet.Insomnia (1997)
Scandinavian countries are masters of the crime thriller and Norway appears to be no exception. One thing that usually makes them stand out is the snow-covered wastelands and rugged mountains of the Scandinavian landscape. Insomnia is a case in point: a psychological film noir involving two Kripos detectives tracking down the murderer of a 17-year-old girl. The case takes them to a barren spot where abandoned wooden shacks provide only a modicum of shelter from wraith-like figures, which may or may not be real. Erik Skjoldbjærg utilises such typical set pieces to produce knife-edge tension, and he’s aided by a nuanced performance by Swedish acting don Stellan SkarsgÃ¥rd.Elling (2001)
Directed by Peter Naess, and based on the novel Blood Brother by Ingvar Ambjornsen, Elling
is one of three Norwegian films to be nominated for an Academy Award.
Shot primarily in and around Oslo, it tells how, after the death of his
mother, misunderstood autistic 40-year-old Elling (Per Christian
Ellefsen) ends up getting dumped in a state institution. Released
several years later with new-found friend Kjell (Sven Nordin), he begins
to learn that independence can be found in unusual places. Highlighting
the condition of the Norwegian welfare system, Elling is enlightening in its examination of the ambiguity of state responsibility.
Kitchen Stories (2003)
Kitchen Stories is a surreal tale inspired by post-war
scientific research into the efficiency of Swedish housewives.
Writer-director Bent Hamer turns the tables, placing Norwegian males
under the microscope of their Swedish neighbours. An omniscient cosmic
observer Folke Nilsson (Thomas Norström) must sit and watch his selected
subject on a raised high chair while any form of interaction is
strictly forbidden. The overarching message is that national boundaries
and stereotypes cannot be removed without mutual interaction. Charmingly
poking fun at nuances and sensibilities from both countries as well as
critiquing grandiloquent scientific pomposity, Kitchen Stories is a must-see.
Reprise (2006)
Pining writers Phillip (Anders Danielsen Lie) and Erik (Espen Klouman-Høiner) are locked in a heated competition to ignite their literary careers. When Phillip’s work turns him into an overnight sensation, the pitfalls of love, fame, prestige, and wealth undermine their aspirations and reveal their insecurities. Influenced by the revered post-war Norwegian poet Tor Ulven (upon whom one of the characters is also based), director Joachim Trier’s film is intoned with a literary quality. Safely traversing the quagmire of pretentiousness, Reprise is an honest and emotionally charged guidebook on coming of age.Max Manus Man of War (2008)
Max Manus Man of War offers
significant insight into the Norwegian resistance movement during World
War Two. The premiere of this biopic of the nation’s principal war hero
was attended by the country’s monarch, Manus’s widow, and the last
surviving member of his underground group. Exhibiting a genuine feel of
1940s authenticity, the film was praised for its realism, which involved
going so far as to fly the Swastika from Oslo’s parliament building.
The film did spark controversy, however, in regards to its accuracy and
questions were raised concerning the actual effectiveness of Norway’s
resistance movement. For some the film was too black and white, lacking
any nuance or ambiguity in Manus’s character.
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